Endovascular management of the carotid blowout syndrome

J Laryngol Otol. 2006 Aug;120(8):694-7. doi: 10.1017/S0022215106001332. Epub 2006 May 15.

Abstract

Bleeding from the carotid artery or its branches ('carotid blowout') is a well recognized complication following treatment or recurrence of head and neck cancer. The traditional surgical treatment for carotid blowout is often technically difficult and is associated with an unacceptably high morbidity and mortality. The majority of such patients are currently treated conservatively with end of life supportive measures. We report the case of a young patient with recurrent supraglottic carcinoma complicated by carotid blowout on two separate occasions over a five month period, which was successfully treated endovascularly under local anaesthetic, without neurological sequelae. With the continuing development of interventional radiology, endovascular techniques are now emerging as a viable, low morbidity treatment option in selected patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / etiology*
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / surgery
  • Carotid Artery, External / diagnostic imaging*
  • Carotid Artery, External / surgery
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Hemorrhage / surgery
  • Hemostatics / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / complications*
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiology, Interventional
  • Recurrence
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Stents
  • Thrombin / administration & dosage
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Hemostatics
  • Thrombin