Ameliorating skin-homing receptors on malignant T cells with a fluorosugar analog of N-acetylglucosamine: P-selectin ligand is a more sensitive target than E-selectin ligand

J Invest Dermatol. 2006 Sep;126(9):2065-73. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700364. Epub 2006 May 11.

Abstract

Expression of E- and P-selectin ligands is required for T cell entry into skin. Sialyl Lewis X moieties are critical for ligand activity and are elevated on malignant skin-homing T cells. We hypothesize that these glycosylations are selectable targets for treating the dermal tropism associated with cutaneous lymphomas. In this study, we analyzed the efficacy of a novel 4-fluorinated analog of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) on E- and P-selectin ligands expressed by malignant skin-homing T cells. We also examined the specificity of 4-F-GlcNAc (2-acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose) action by contrasting the effects on sialyl Lewis X expression displayed by P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) with sialylated O-glycans expressed by CD43. Using parallel-plate flow analysis, we found that 4-F-GlcNAc elicited 5-fold more potent inhibition on P-selectin ligand activity than on E-selectin ligand activity. To determine whether glycosylations conferring E- and P-selectin ligand activities were inhibited, we analyzed the expression of sialyl Lewis X and sialyl-fucosylated core 2 O-glycan (CHO-131 antigen), respectively. We found that 4-F-GlcNAc treatment resulted in dose-dependent ablation of sialyl Lewis X and CHO-131 antigen expression on PSGL-1, whereas sialylated O-glycans on CD43 were minimally affected. These results indicate that 4-F-GlcNAc treatment can selectively downregulate the P-selectin ligand activity and potentially prevent dermal dissemination of cutaneous lymphomas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Acetylglucosamine / metabolism
  • Acetylglucosamine / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dermis / immunology
  • Dermis / pathology
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation / immunology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Leukemic Infiltration / prevention & control*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / pathology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Oligosaccharides / metabolism
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / metabolism*
  • Sialoglycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Sialyl Lewis X Antigen
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Oligosaccharides
  • P-selectin ligand protein
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
  • Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing
  • Sialoglycoproteins
  • Sialyl Lewis X Antigen
  • cysteine-rich fibroblast growth factor receptor
  • 2-acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoroglucopyranose
  • Acetylglucosamine