LFA-1-dependent lipid raft recruitment of DNAM-1 (CD226) in CD4+ T cell

Int Immunol. 2006 Jun;18(6):951-7. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxl031. Epub 2006 Apr 24.

Abstract

Upon antigen recognition by the TCR, both the leukocyte adhesion molecules DNAM-1 and leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) associate with lipid rafts and form peripheral supra-molecular activation clusters that surround central-supra-molecular activation clusters at the immunological synapse. The serine residue in the cytoplasmic tail of DNAM-1 is responsible for this association of DNAM-1 with lipid rafts. The TCR-mediated signal also induces physical association of DNAM-1 with LFA-1, for which the serine phosphorylation of DNAM-1 is also responsible. However, how the serine residue is involved in lipid raft recruitment of DNAM-1 has remained unclear. Here, we show that, although the TCR-mediated signal induced the serine phosphorylation of DNAM-1, DNAM-1 did not associate with lipid rafts in CD4+ T cells derived from mice deficient in LFA-1 expression, indicating that lipid raft recruitment of DNAM-1 depends on LFA-1 expression. These results suggest that the serine phosphorylation of DNAM-1 primarily induces physical association of DNAM-1 with LFA-1, which then takes DNAM-1 into lipid raft compartment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Gene Expression / genetics
  • Gene Expression / immunology
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / immunology*
  • Membrane Microdomains / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Protein Binding / immunology
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational / immunology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
  • Protein Transport / genetics
  • Protein Transport / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • CD226 antigen
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell