Immunosuppressive diacetylenes, ceramides and cerebrosides from Hydrocotyle leucocephala

Phytochemistry. 2006 Jun;67(11):1143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.03.004. Epub 2006 May 2.

Abstract

Three C-17 diacetylenic compounds (1-3), one monoterpenoid (4), seven ceramides (leucoceramides A-G, 5a-g), six cerebrosides (leucocerebrosides A-F, 6a-f) and nine known compounds were isolated from the methanolic extract of Hydrocotyle leucocephala. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. The isolated compounds 1-3, 5a-g, 6a-f and 7 were shown to be active in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced cytokine production assay for IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-alpha.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylene / chemistry*
  • Acetylene / pharmacology
  • Centella / chemistry*
  • Ceramides / chemistry*
  • Cerebrosides / chemistry*
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Cytokines / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / chemistry*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Components, Aerial / chemistry

Substances

  • Ceramides
  • Cerebrosides
  • Cytokines
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Acetylene