Comparison of dynamics of lecithin liposomes and brain total lipid liposomes with synaptosomal membranes. An EPR spectroscopy study

Gen Physiol Biophys. 1991 Aug;10(4):411-20.

Abstract

Dynamics and/or order of the hydrophobic part of phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes and rat brain total lipid (TL) liposomes and synaptosomes were studied and compared by EPR spectroscopy using the spin probes 5 or 16-doxyl stearic acid and 14-doxyl phosphatidylcholine. The dynamics and/or order of the hydrophobic part of TL liposomes or synaptosomes were similar but differed largely from those of PC liposomes. The dynamics of the hydrophobic part of the liposomes decreased gradually with the increasing TL/PC ratio in the sample. To obtain in TL liposomes or synaptosomes the same EPR spectrum parameters as in PC liposomes at 37 degrees C, the formers have to be heated to temperatures of approximately 50-60 degrees C. The dynamics and/or order of the hydrophobic part of lecithin liposomes at 5-10 degrees C were comparable with those of TL liposomes or synaptosomes at 37 degrees C. The results emphasize the role of the lipid composition in studies concerning drug-lipid and protein-lipid interactions in model and biological membranes.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biophysical Phenomena
  • Biophysics
  • Brain Chemistry*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Intracellular Membranes / chemistry
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Liposomes / chemistry*
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Spin Labels
  • Synaptosomes / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Liposomes
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Spin Labels