Single-isomer tetrasubstituted olefins from regioselective and stereospecific palladium-catalyzed coupling of beta-chloro-alpha-iodo-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters

J Org Chem. 2006 Apr 28;71(9):3615-8. doi: 10.1021/jo060144h.

Abstract

The efficient regioselective and stereospecific synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins using a mild and convenient method is disclosed. 2-Alkynyl esters are selectively converted to E-beta-chloro-alpha-iodo-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters by exposure to Bu4NI in refluxing dichloroethane. These products are produced cleanly, regio- and stereoselectively, and in high yields. Single-isomer tetrasubstituted olefins bearing four different carbon substituents are then synthesized by sequential palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Selectivity results from reactivity differences in the intermediate substrates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Catalysis
  • Esters
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Iodinated / chemistry
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Esters
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Hydrocarbons, Iodinated
  • Palladium