Peroxyl radical clocks

J Org Chem. 2006 Apr 28;71(9):3527-32. doi: 10.1021/jo0601462.

Abstract

A series of peroxyl radical clocks has been developed and calibrated based on the competition between the unimolecular beta-fragmentation (k(beta)) of a peroxyl radical and its bimolecular reaction with a hydrogen atom donor (k(H)). These clocks are based on either methyl linoleate or allylbenzene and were calibrated directly with alpha-tocopherol or methyl linoleate, which have well-established rate constants for reaction with peroxyl radicals (k(H-tocopherol) = 3.5 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1), k(H-linoleate) = 62 M(-1) s(-1)). This peroxyl radical clock methodology has been successfully applied to determine inhibition and propagation rate constants ranging from 10(0) to 10(7) M(-1) s(-1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Linoleic Acids / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peroxides / chemistry*
  • Vitamin E / chemistry

Substances

  • Linoleic Acids
  • Peroxides
  • Vitamin E
  • methyl linoleate
  • perhydroxyl radical