ERK8 down-regulates transactivation of the glucocorticoid receptor through Hic-5

J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16821-32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M512418200. Epub 2006 Apr 18.

Abstract

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 8 (ERK8) is the most recently identified member of the ERK subfamily of MAPKs. Although other members of the ERK subfamily are established regulators of signaling pathways involved in cell growth and/or differentiation, less is known about ERK8. To understand the cellular function of ERK8, a yeast two-hybrid screen of a human lung library was performed to identify binding partners. One binding partner identified was Hic-5 (also known as ARA55), a multiple LIM domain containing protein implicated in focal adhesion signaling and the regulation of specific nuclear receptors, including the androgen receptor and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Co-immunoprecipitation experiments in mammalian cells confirmed the interaction between Hic-5 and both ERK8 and its rodent ortholog ERK7. The C-terminal region of ERK8 was not required for the interaction. Although the LIM3 and LIM4 domains of Hic-5 were sufficient and required for this interaction, the specific zinc finger motifs in these domains were not. Transcriptional activation reporter assays revealed that ERK8 can negatively regulate transcriptional co-activation of androgen receptor and GRalpha by Hic-5 in a kinase-independent manner. Knockdown of endogenous ERK8 in human airway epithelial cells enhanced dexamethasone-stimulated transcriptional activity of endogenous GR. Transcriptional regulation of GRalpha and interaction with its ligand binding domain by ERK8 were dependent on the presence of Hic-5. These results provide the first physiological function for human ERK8 as a negative regulator of human GRalpha, acting through Hic-5, and suggest a broader role for ERK8 in the regulation of nuclear receptors beyond estrogen receptor alpha.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / physiology*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Down-Regulation*
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / physiology*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / genetics*
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism
  • Transcriptional Activation*

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • TGFB1I1 protein, human
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • MAPK15 protein, human