The pharmacokinetic behaviour of marbofloxacin in Eurasian buzzards (Buteo buteo) after intraosseous administration

Vet J. 2006 May;171(3):551-5. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.01.003.

Abstract

This study reports on the administration of a single dose of marbofloxacin (2 mg/kg) to five adult Eurasian buzzards (Buteo buteo) by the intraosseous (IO) route, which has been proposed as a rapid and efficient means for the parenteral delivery of antimicrobial drugs. The drug was rapidly absorbed. Peak marbofloxacin concentration (C(max)) in plasma and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of 1.92+/-0.78 microg/mL and 8.53+/-2.73 microg h/mL, respectively. The time marbofloxacin remained in the plasma after IO administration was relatively short (elimination half-life, t(1/2beta)=4.91+/-0.65 h; mean residence time (MRT)=5.38+/-0.57 h). Single dose marbofloxacin gave values for C(max)/minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 19.2 and an AUC/MIC value of 85.3h after IO administration. The IO route appears to be practical and effective for the rapid delivery of marbofloxacin to buzzards.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacokinetics*
  • Half-Life
  • Infusions, Intraosseous / methods
  • Infusions, Intraosseous / veterinary*
  • Quinolones / pharmacokinetics*
  • Raptors*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Quinolones
  • marbofloxacin