Laccase-induced derivatization of unprotected amino acid L-tryptophan by coupling with p-hydroquinone 2,5-dihydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-benzamide

Amino Acids. 2006 Nov;31(4):409-19. doi: 10.1007/s00726-005-0276-8. Epub 2006 Apr 4.

Abstract

We have studied the enzymatic derivatization of amino acids by use of the polyphenol oxidase laccase. Derivatization of L-tryptophan was achieved by enzymatic crosslinking with the laccase substrate 2,5-dihydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-benzamide. The main product (yield up to 70%) was identified as the quinoid compound 2-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-3,6-dioxo-cyclohexa-1,4-dienylamino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)- propionic acid and demonstrates that laccase-catalyzed C-N-coupling occurred on the amino group of the aliphatic side chain. These enzyme based reactions provide a simple and fast method for the derivatization of unprotected amino acids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzamides / chemistry*
  • Hydroquinones / chemistry*
  • Hydroquinones / metabolism
  • Laccase / isolation & purification
  • Laccase / metabolism*
  • Tryptophan / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tryptophan / chemistry
  • Tryptophan / metabolism

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Hydroquinones
  • Tryptophan
  • Laccase
  • 2,5-dihydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide
  • hydroquinone