A novel approach to identifying beta-secretase inhibitors: bis-statine peptide mimetics discovered using structure and spot synthesis

Peptides. 2006 Jul;27(7):1877-85. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2006.02.003. Epub 2006 Mar 30.

Abstract

Beta-secretase 1 (BACE1) is an aspartic protease believed to play a critical role in Alzheimer's disease. Inhibitors of this enzyme have been designed by incorporating the non-cleavable hydroxyethylene and statine isosteres into peptides corresponding to BACE1 substrate sequences. We sought to develop new methods to quickly characterize and optimize inhibitors based on the statine core. Minimal sequence requirements for binding were first established using both crystallography and peptide spot synthesis. These shortened peptide inhibitors were then optimized by using spot synthesis to perform iterative cycles of substitution and deletion. The present study resulted in the identification of novel "bis-statine" inhibitors shown by crystallography to have a unique binding mode. Our results demonstrate the application of peptide spot synthesis as an effective method for enhancing peptidomimetic drug discovery.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / chemistry*
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Animals
  • Biochemistry / methods*
  • Biotinylation
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography
  • Endopeptidases / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Peptides
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Endopeptidases
  • statine