Interaction of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein secreted by Hep G2 cells with receptors for low-density lipoprotein

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Nov 5;1086(2):237-40. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(91)90013-8.

Abstract

Radioligand and immunoenzymatic techniques were used to characterize the receptor binding properties of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein produced by HepG2 cell line (H-LpB). It was found that compared to plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL), the interaction of H-LpB nonseparated from conditioned medium with normal fibroblasts was 6-8-times lower and only slightly exceeded the nonspecific binding of LDL modified by malondialdehyde, while the uptake of the indicated lipoproteins by LDL receptor-negative strain of fibroblasts were identical. The uptake of H-LpB by normal fibroblasts increased 1.5-2-times after isolation from the culture medium by immunoaffinity chromatography. The effect of isolation could be explained by the finding that apolipoprotein E-containing lipoprotein secreted by HepG2 cells effectively competed for the binding with LDL-receptors. The obtained results suggest that H-LpB produced by HepG2 cells is poorly recognized by the LDL-receptors.

MeSH terms

  • Apolipoproteins B / analysis*
  • Apolipoproteins E / analysis
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lipoproteins / chemistry
  • Lipoproteins / metabolism*
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Receptors, LDL / metabolism*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Apolipoproteins B
  • Apolipoproteins E
  • Lipoproteins
  • Lipoproteins, LDL
  • Receptors, LDL