Relative activity of a tobacco hybrid expressing high levels of a tobacco anionic peroxidase and maize ribosome-inactivating protein against Helicoverpa zea and Lasioderma serricorne

J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Apr 5;54(7):2629-34. doi: 10.1021/jf058180p.

Abstract

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants grown from seed obtained by crossing a tobacco line that expressed an activated maize ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) with a line that overexpressed tobacco anionic peroxidase were tested for their effects on corn earworm Helicoverpa zea and cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne larvae as compared to the wild-type plant cross. Significant feeding reductions were noted for transgenic plants expressing both resistance proteins as compared to wild-type plants for both H. zea and L. serricorne. Significant increases in mortality were also noted for those insects fed on the transgenic cross as compared to wild-type plants in some cases. Levels of both peroxidase and maize RIP were significantly higher in transgenic as compared to wild-type plants (which did not produce maize RIP). The degree of feeding was significantly negatively correlated with the level of RIP or peroxidase individually.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coleoptera
  • Lepidoptera
  • Nicotiana / enzymology
  • Nicotiana / genetics*
  • Peroxidases / genetics*
  • Pest Control, Biological*
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified*
  • Ribosomes
  • Zea mays*

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Peroxidases
  • tobacco anionic peroxidase