Elevated serum müllerian-inhibiting substance may be a marker for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in normal women undergoing in vitro fertilization

Fertil Steril. 2006 May;85(5):1541-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.052. Epub 2006 Mar 29.

Abstract

We identified patients who experienced ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) (n = 16) and compared their baseline pretreatment levels of müllerian-inhibiting substance (MIS) to age- and weight-matched patients with normal responses to gonadotropins (n = 14). Baseline serum MIS in patients with OHSS were sixfold higher than those seen in normal controls (3.62 +/- 0.87 vs. 0.63 +/- 0.09 ng/mL; P=.0036), indicating that MIS could potentially serve as a useful marker for identifying patients at risk for OHSS.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro / adverse effects*
  • Glycoproteins / blood*
  • Humans
  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / blood*
  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / etiology*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment / methods*
  • Risk Factors
  • Testicular Hormones / blood*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Glycoproteins
  • Testicular Hormones
  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone