Induction of hypericins in Hypericum perforatum in response to chromium

Fitoterapia. 2006 Apr;77(3):164-70. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.01.011. Epub 2006 Mar 6.

Abstract

Seedlings of Hypericum perforatum were grown with 0.01 and 0.1 mM of chromium added to the nutrient media. A treatment with 0.01 mM Cr(VI) for seven days resulted in an increased production of protopseudohypericin (+135%), hypericin (+38%) and pseudohypericin (+5%). Treatment with 0.1 mM Cr(VI) for two days also caused an increase of protopseudohypericin (+167%), hypericin (25%) and pseudohypericin (+5%). The greatest effect of chromium treatment was observed at a concentration of 0.1 mM for seven days: protopseudohypericin increased +404% and pseudohypericin to +379%. Hypericin was not affected by this treatment.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anthracenes
  • Chromium / analysis
  • Chromium / pharmacology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Hypericum / drug effects*
  • Hypericum / genetics
  • Hypericum / metabolism*
  • Perylene / analogs & derivatives
  • Perylene / analysis
  • Perylene / metabolism*
  • Plants, Medicinal / drug effects*
  • Plants, Medicinal / metabolism
  • Seedlings / chemistry
  • Seedlings / drug effects

Substances

  • Anthracenes
  • Chromium
  • protopseudohypericin
  • Perylene
  • hypericin
  • pseudohypericin