Virulence factors and antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans isolates from oral candidosis patients and control individuals

Mycopathologia. 2006 Apr;161(4):219-23. doi: 10.1007/s11046-005-0001-x.

Abstract

Sixty isolates of Candida albicans, 30 obtained from the oral cavity of denture wearers presenting signs of candidosis and 30 obtained from the oral cavity of denture wearers with normal palatal mucosa were assayed for phospholipase and proteinase production, as well as for adherence to buccal epithelial cells. Likewise, susceptibility of the isolates to antifungals was determined by the NCCLS reference method and the E-test method. Proteinase activity was increased among the strains obtained from oral candidosis patients. In contrast, no significant differences between the two groups of isolates were observed in their adherence ability in vitro, in phospholipase production, and susceptibility to antifungal drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Candida albicans / drug effects*
  • Candida albicans / enzymology*
  • Candida albicans / isolation & purification
  • Candida albicans / pathogenicity
  • Candidiasis, Oral / microbiology*
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Dentures
  • Drug Resistance, Fungal
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Phospholipases / metabolism*
  • Virulence Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Virulence Factors
  • Phospholipases
  • Peptide Hydrolases