The effect of platelet-enriched fibrin glue on bone regeneration in autogenous bone grafts

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006 Apr;101(4):426-31. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.06.010. Epub 2005 Oct 5.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the ability of platelet-enriched fibrin glue to enhance bone formation in critically sized defects in the dog mandible.

Study design: Seven adult female mongrel dogs underwent continuity resections on both sides of the mandible; 1 defect was reconstructed with the original particulate bone mixed with platelet-enriched fibrin glue, and as a control the contralateral defect was reconstructed with the original particulate bone alone.

Results: Biopsies after 6 weeks showed that the addition of platelet-enriched fibrin glue enhanced new bone formation in the autogenous bone grafts.

Conclusion: Our data suggest that fibrin nets formed by fibrinogen, in combination with growth factors present in platelet-enriched fibrin glue, might effectively promote bone healing at bone graft sites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets*
  • Bone Regeneration / drug effects*
  • Bone Transplantation / methods*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / pharmacology*
  • Hemostatics / pharmacology*
  • Mandible / surgery
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Statistics, Nonparametric

Substances

  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive
  • Hemostatics
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor