Development of an alternative eluent system for Ag+-HPLC analysis of conjugated linoleic acid isomers

J Sep Sci. 2006 Feb;29(3):358-65. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200500382.

Abstract

In this study, 13 different eluent systems containing n-hexane, n-heptane and iso-octane as main solvents and ACN, propionitrile (PCN) and butyronitrile (BCN) in concentrations between 0.1 and 0.2% as modifiers were tested for their influence on retention time shifts (RTS) and resolution of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) methyl esters using two ChromSpher 5 Lipids columns (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) in series. The eluent system n-hexane/PCN 0.2% showed the highest stability with an obtained RTS of 0.26 min for the cis/trans-group after 14 consecutive injections of a CLA isomer mix compared to the reference system of n-hexane/ACN 0.15% (RTS of 2.35 min). This enhanced stability is due to better solubility of PCN in n-hexane compared to ACN. The enhanced stability coincided with a negligible loss in resolution for the cis,trans/trans,cis- and the cis,cis-groups. As shown for the analysis of human aortic endothelial cells spiked with t10c12-CLA, data from CLA-analysis by Ag+-HPLC-DAD must be judged very carefully, especially at low concentrations, as coeluting matrix compounds may give false-positive results. Therefore, results should be confirmed by GC-FID and GC-MS.

MeSH terms

  • Cations / chemistry
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Estranes
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hexanes
  • Isomerism
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / chemistry*
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / isolation & purification*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitriles
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Solvents
  • Sorbic Acid / chemistry
  • Time Factors
  • Toluene

Substances

  • Cations
  • Esters
  • Estranes
  • Hexanes
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated
  • Nitriles
  • Solvents
  • 3-hydroxy-5-estrane-17-carbonitrile
  • n-hexane
  • Toluene
  • Silver
  • Sorbic Acid