Oxygen plasma surface modification enhances immobilization of simvastatin acid

Biomed Res. 2006 Feb;27(1):29-36. doi: 10.2220/biomedres.27.29.

Abstract

Simvastatin acid (SVA) has been reported to stimulate bone formation with increased expression of BMP-2. Therefore, immobilization of SVA onto dental implants is expected to promote osteogenesis at the bone tissue/implant interface. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immobilization behavior of SVA onto titanium (Ti), O(2)-plasma treated titanium (Ti + O(2)), thin-film coatings of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), and O(2)-plasma treated HMDSO (HMDSO + O(2)) by using the quartz crystal microbalance-dissipation (QCM-D) technique. HMDSO surfaces were activated by the introduction of an OH group and/or O(2)-functional groups by O(2)-plasma treatment. In contrast, titanium surfaces showed no appreciable compositional changes by O(2)-plasma treatment. The QCM-D technique enabled evaluation even at the adsorption behavior of a substance with a low molecular weight such as simvastatin. The largest amount of SVA was adsorbed on O(2)-plasma treated HMDSO surfaces compared to untreated titanium, HMDSO-coated titanium, and O(2)-plasma treated titanium. These findings suggested that the adsorption of SVA was enhanced on more hydrophilic surfaces concomitant with the presence of an OH group and/or O(2)-functional group resulting from the O(2)-plasma treatment, and that an organic film of HMDSO followed by O(2)-plasma treatment is a promising method for the adsorption of SVA in dental implant systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Siloxanes / chemistry
  • Simvastatin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Simvastatin / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium / chemistry

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Siloxanes
  • simvastatin acid
  • Simvastatin
  • Titanium
  • hexamethyldisiloxane
  • Oxygen