Optical characterizations of ZnO, SnO2, and TiO2 thin films for butane detection

Appl Opt. 2006 Mar 1;45(7):1425-35. doi: 10.1364/ao.45.001425.

Abstract

The optogeometric properties of various sensitive thin films involved in gas sensing applications are investigated by using the m-line technique and atomic force microscopy. Variations of these optical properties are studied under butane and ozone exposure.