Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the polyazamacrocycle neotetren: metal-complex formation and DNA interaction

Dalton Trans. 2006 Mar 28:(12):1524-33. doi: 10.1039/b512820j. Epub 2005 Dec 9.

Abstract

The macrocyclic polyamine 2,5,8,11,14-pentaaza[15]-[15](2,9)[1,10]phenanthrolinophane (neotetren) is studied in its ability to coordinate Cu(ii) even at very low pH values and to interact, as a metal complex, with DNA. The kinetics and equilibria for 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 metal-ligand complexes formation are studied by the stopped-flow method and UV spectrophotometry. Differently protonated complexes are formed, with rate constants much lower than that of water exchange at copper(II) and other Cu(II)/amine systems, this behaviour being ascribed to ring effects and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds. Concerning the DNA/copper(II)-neotetren complexes interaction, analysis of data suggests an intercalative mode of binding. The kinetic results for both DNA/CuL and DNA/Cu(2)L systems agree with the sequence D + S <-->D,S <-->DS where the metal complexes (D) react with the DNA sites (S) leading to fast formation of an externally bound form (D,S) which is converted into an intercalated complex (DS). A very slow process is also detected and ascribed to a conformational change in the polynucleotide secondary structure where the metal centre plays a crucial role. Chromatographic experiments demonstrate that both the investigated Cu(II)/L complexes are able to cleave DNA, but only in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Phenanthrolines / chemical synthesis
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry*
  • Polyamines / chemical synthesis
  • Polyamines / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Polyamines
  • Copper
  • DNA