The cloning and characterization of a soluble epoxide hydrolase in chicken

Poult Sci. 2006 Feb;85(2):278-87. doi: 10.1093/ps/85.2.278.

Abstract

The mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and vascular homeostasis through its hydrolysis of the endothelial-derived messenger molecules, the epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. This study reports the cloning and expression of a sEH homolog from chicken liver. The resulting 63-kDa protein has an isoelectric point of 6.1. The recombinant enzyme displayed epoxide hydrolase activity when assayed with [3H]-trans-1,3-diphenylpropene oxide (t-DPPO), as well as trans-9,10-epoxystearate and the cis-8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15- epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. The chicken enzyme displayed a lower kcat:Km for t-DPPO than the mammalian enzymes. The enzyme was sensitive to urea-based inhibitors developed for mammalian sEH. Such compounds could be used to study the role of chicken sEH in conditions in which endothelial-derived vasodilation is believed to be impaired, such as pulmonary hypertension syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chickens*
  • Cloning, Molecular*
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiology
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / genetics*
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Epoxy Compounds / metabolism
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Solubility
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Tritium
  • Vasodilation

Substances

  • 1,3-diphenylpropene oxide
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tritium
  • Epoxide Hydrolases