Optical behavior of current ceramic systems

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006 Feb;26(1):31-41.

Abstract

The restoration of anterior teeth is a difficult task, even for an experienced operator. Currently there are many different ceramic systems that can be used to achieve highly esthetic results. These include metal-ceramics with porcelain margins, Dicor, In-Ceram, Cerestore, Hi-Ceram, IPS-Empress, Cerapearl, Optec, and CAD/CAM ceramics. While metal-ceramics have been used for more than four decades, the quest for a material that transmits and refracts light like a natural tooth has inspired research into all-ceramic restorations. The purpose of this paper is to briefly discuss the properties of each of the above-mentioned materials and clinically evaluate the optical behavior of: (1) metal-ceramic crowns with castings 2 mm short of the shoulder preparation and 360-degree porcelain margins; (2) In-Ceram Spinell restorations; and (3) IPS Empress restorations, and to compare these with metal-ceramic crowns with copings to the shoulder preparation and 180-degree porcelain margins. Light transmission characteristics and color matching were subjectively evaluated by five experienced prosthodontists who did not participate in this clinical study.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry
  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry
  • Apatites / chemistry
  • Ceramics / chemistry*
  • Color
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Dental Materials / chemistry*
  • Dental Porcelain / chemistry*
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Metal Ceramic Alloys / chemistry
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Surface Properties
  • Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Apatites
  • Cerapearl
  • Dental Materials
  • Dicor ceramic
  • Hi Ceram
  • IPS-Empress ceramic
  • Metal Ceramic Alloys
  • Dental Porcelain
  • Optec
  • In-Ceram
  • cerestore
  • Aluminum Oxide