A continuous fluorescence assay for phospholipase A2 with nontagged lipid

Anal Biochem. 2006 Apr 1;351(1):11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2006.01.021. Epub 2006 Feb 3.

Abstract

Human nonpancreatic secreted phospholipase A2 (hnps PLA2) is considered to be an important drug target for antiinflammation therapy. We have established a new fluorescence assay by using 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (ANS) as an interfacial probe for hydrophobic environment detection. The fitted apparent k(cat)/K(m) of hnps PLA2 is 0.0181 +/- 0.0005 RFU/microMs. Tests on known synthesized inhibitor gave IC50 values similar to those from isotope-labeled assay. Because ANS is a commonly used probe for hydrophobic environment detection that needs no modification in the current assay, this strategy may be widely applicable for interfacial catalytic reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Phospholipases A / analysis*
  • Phospholipases A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Phospholipases A / chemistry
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates
  • Lipids
  • 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate
  • Phospholipases A
  • Phospholipases A2