Effects of a manganese (III) porphyrin catalytic antioxidant in a mouse closed head injury model

Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Feb 15;531(1-3):126-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.031.

Abstract

Closed head injury induces cerebral oxidative stress. The efficacy of a Mn (III) porphyrin catalytic antioxidant was assessed in a mouse closed head injury model. Mice were subjected to closed head injury and treated 15 min later with an i.v. bolus of vehicle or 3 mg/kg MnTE-2-PyP5+. Aconitase activity, Fluoro-Jade staining, glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity, and rotarod falling latencies were measured. Closed head injury altered all variables. MnTE-2-PyP5+ had no effect on any variable with the exception of attenuation of aconitase inactivation at 2 h post-closed head injury. In a second experiment, mice received 3 mg/kg or 6 mg/kg MnTE-2-PyP5+ or vehicle i.v. 15 min post-closed head injury. Rotarod and Morris water maze latencies were measured. Closed head injury altered performance in both tests. No statistically significant effect of MnTE-2-PyP5+ was observed. We conclude that single dose MnTE-2-PyP5+ does not alter outcome in this mouse closed head injury model.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aconitate Hydratase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Cerebral Cortex / chemistry
  • Cerebral Cortex / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / analysis
  • Head Injuries, Closed / metabolism
  • Head Injuries, Closed / physiopathology
  • Head Injuries, Closed / prevention & control*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Manganese / chemistry
  • Maze Learning / drug effects
  • Metalloporphyrins / administration & dosage
  • Metalloporphyrins / chemistry
  • Metalloporphyrins / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Rotarod Performance Test
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • manganese (III) meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin
  • Manganese
  • Aconitate Hydratase