Chemical constituents of rice (Oryza sativa) hulls and their herbicidal activity against duckweed (Lemna paucicostata Hegelm 381)

Phytochem Anal. 2006 Jan-Feb;17(1):36-45. doi: 10.1002/pca.879.

Abstract

Four new compounds, stigmastanol-3beta-p-glyceroxydihydrocoumaroate (1), stigmastanol-3beta-p-butanoxydihydrocoumaroate (2), lanast-7,9(11)-dien-3alpha,15alpha-diol-3alpha-D-glucofuranoside (3) and 1-phenyl-2-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-11-aldehydic-tetradecane-2-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), along with several known compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of hulls of Oryza sativa. The new structures were established by one- and two-dimensional NMR and in combination with IR, EI/MS, FAB/MS and HR-FAB/ MS. Compound (3) strongly inhibited the growth of duckweed (Lemna paucicostata Hegelm 381), whilst compounds (2) and (4) exhibited weak inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Araceae*
  • Herbicides*
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts*
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Plant Extracts