Capillary electrophoretic analysis of flavonoids in single-styled hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) ethanolic extracts

J Chromatogr A. 2006 Apr 21;1112(1-2):339-44. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.034. Epub 2006 Jan 26.

Abstract

Flavonoids are an important group of natural compounds, which can prevent coronary heart disease and have antioxidant properties. Hawthorn is a well known and widely used medicinal plant due to its cardiotonic activity. Previous studies refer mostly to the HPLC analysis of the flavonoids: vitexin, quercetin, hyperoside, oligomeric procyanidins, which appear to be primarily responsible for the cardiac action of the plant. Aqueous ethanolic extracts of single-styled hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq., f.: Rosaceae Juss.) leaves and sprouts were analyzed by means of capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Influence of vegetation period on the extract qualitative composition and flavonoids quantities was evaluated. Sample preparation by extraction using different concentration of aqueous ethanol (40-96%, v/v) and the influence of extractant composition on the recovery of flavonoids are discussed in detail. The results obtained using CZE are compared to the results of spectrophotometric and HPLC analysis of the extracts. The effect of storage conditions of extracts (solar irradiation, temperature and duration) on degradation of flavonoids was investigated.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Crataegus / chemistry*
  • Crataegus / metabolism
  • Drug Storage
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Seasons

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Plant Extracts
  • crataegus extract