A microplate assay for the screening of ADAMTS-4 inhibitors

Matrix Biol. 2006 May;25(4):261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2005.12.003. Epub 2006 Jan 25.

Abstract

Aggrecanase plays a major role in cartilage proteoglycan degradation in rheumatic diseases such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The search of new inhibitors of aggrecanase activity necessitates a robust assays in order to be able to screen large numbers of compounds. We present in this paper an assay based on the cleavage of His-tagged aggrecan interglobular domain by N- and C- terminus truncated, active aggrecanase-1/ADAMTS-4, with formation of the aggrecanase-specific ARGSV neoepitope. This is detected by anti-ARGSV antibody, in turn recognized by a fluorescent anti-IgG. Furthermore, the formation of the reaction products was confirmed by high-pressure capillary electrophoresis. This assay allows the rapid screening of aggrecanase inhibitors in a 96-well plate format, allowing an immediate transposition to high-throughput scale up.

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ADAMTS4 Protein
  • Aggrecans / metabolism
  • Antibodies
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Biological Assay / instrumentation*
  • Biological Assay / methods*
  • Humans
  • Procollagen N-Endopeptidase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protease Inhibitors / analysis*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Aggrecans
  • Antibodies
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • ADAM Proteins
  • Procollagen N-Endopeptidase
  • ADAMTS4 Protein
  • ADAMTS4 protein, human