A lichen protected by a super-hydrophobic and breathable structure

J Plant Physiol. 2006 Nov;163(11):1193-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.11.007. Epub 2006 Jan 24.

Abstract

A species of lichen, Lecanora conizaeoides, is shown to be super-hydrophobic. It uses a combination of hydrophobic compounds and multi-layered roughness to shed water effectively. This is combined with gas channels to produce a biological analogue of a waterproof, breathable garment. The particular lichen grows mostly during wet seasons and is unusually resistant to acid rain [Hauck, M., 2003. The Bryologist 106(2), 257-269; Honegger, R., 1998. Lichenologist 30(3),193-212]. The waterproof, breathable surface allows this lichen to photosynthesise when other species are covered with a layer of water. In addition, rainwater runs off the surface of the organism, reducing its intake of water from above and probably contributing to its resistance to acid rain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acid Rain
  • Dust
  • Gases / metabolism
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Lichens / chemistry*
  • Lichens / physiology
  • Lichens / ultrastructure*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Photosynthesis
  • Rain

Substances

  • Acid Rain
  • Dust
  • Gases