Precursor limitations in methyl jasmonate-induced Catharanthus roseus cell cultures

Plant Cell Rep. 2006 Jun;25(6):607-12. doi: 10.1007/s00299-005-0109-y. Epub 2006 Jan 24.

Abstract

Jasmonates enhance the expression of various genes involved in terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIA) biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus. We applied precursor feeding to our C. roseus suspensions to determine how methyl jasmonate (MJ) alters the precursor availability for TIA biosynthesis. C. roseus suspensions were induced with MJ (100 microM) on day 6 and fed loganin (0.30 mM), tryptamine (0.15 mM), loganin plus tryptamine, or geraniol (0.1-1.0 mM) on day 7. While MJ increased ajmalicine production by 3-fold, induced cultures were still limited by terpenoid precursors. However, both induced and non-induced cultures became tryptamine-limited with excess loganin. Geraniol feeding also increased ajmalicine production in non-induced cultures. But MJ appeared to increase geraniol availability in induced cultures, due presumably to the increased expression of Dxs with MJ addition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / pharmacology*
  • Acyclic Monoterpenes
  • Catharanthus / drug effects
  • Catharanthus / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclopentanes / pharmacology*
  • Iridoids / metabolism
  • Oxylipins
  • Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids / metabolism
  • Terpenes / metabolism*
  • Tryptamines / metabolism

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Acyclic Monoterpenes
  • Cyclopentanes
  • Iridoids
  • Oxylipins
  • Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids
  • Terpenes
  • Tryptamines
  • tryptamine
  • raubasine
  • methyl jasmonate
  • loganin
  • geraniol