Fingolimod (FTY720) in severe hepatic impairment: pharmacokinetics and relationship to markers of liver function

J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;46(2):149-56. doi: 10.1177/0091270005283464.

Abstract

The authors assessed the impact of severe hepatic impairment on the disposition of fingolimod--a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor immunomodulator primarily metabolized by CYP4F2--in 6 patients and 6 matched healthy controls who received a single 5-mg oral dose. Compared with healthy controls, severe hepatic-impaired subjects had a doubled area under the concentration time curve (AUC) and 50% prolonged elimination half-life but a similar peak blood concentration. When these data were combined with those from a previous study in mild and moderate hepatic-impaired subjects, there were significant positive correlations between fingolimod AUC versus bilirubin (r = 0.683) and prothrombin time (r = 0.777) and a significant negative correlation versus albumin (r = 0.578), confirming the importance of liver function for fingolimod clearance. For patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C), a standard first dose of fingolimod could be given followed by a maintenance dose that is reduced by half from the normal maintenance dose.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Area Under Curve
  • Bilirubin / blood
  • Biomarkers
  • Female
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride
  • Half-Life
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacokinetics
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use*
  • Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / drug therapy*
  • Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / metabolism
  • Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / physiopathology
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Lymphocyte Count
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Propylene Glycols / pharmacokinetics
  • Propylene Glycols / therapeutic use*
  • Protein Binding
  • Prothrombin Time
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / pharmacokinetics
  • Sphingosine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Propylene Glycols
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride
  • Sphingosine
  • Bilirubin