Determination of acrylamide and acrylic acid by isocratic liquid chromatography with pulsed electrochemical detection

J Chromatogr A. 2006 Feb 24;1107(1-2):198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.076. Epub 2006 Jan 19.

Abstract

The electrochemical behaviour of the polycrystalline platinum electrode towards the oxidation/reduction of short-chain unsaturated aliphatic molecules such as acrylamide and acrylic acid was investigated in acidic solutions. Analytes were separated by reverse phase liquid chromatographic and quantified using a pulsed amperometric detection. A new two-step waveform, is introduced for detection of acrylamide and acrylic acid. Detection limits (LOD) of 20 nM (1. 4 microg/kg) and 45 nM (3.2 microg/kg) were determined in water solutions containing acrylamide and acrylic acid, respectively. Compared to the classical three-step waveform, the proposed two-step waveform shows favourable analytical performance in terms of LOD, linear range, precision and improved long-term reproducibility. The proposed analytical method combined with clean-up procedure accomplished by Carrez clearing reagent and subsequent extraction with a strong cation exchanger cartridges (SPE), was successfully used for the quantification of low concentrations of acrylamide in foodstuffs such as coffee and potato fries.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamide / analysis*
  • Acrylates / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Acrylamide
  • acrylic acid