Functional assay of effectors of ADP ribosylation factor 6 during clathrin/AP-2 coat recruitment to membranes

Methods Enzymol. 2005:404:388-98. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(05)04034-6.

Abstract

Arf proteins play pivotal roles in membrane traffic, cell signaling, and actin cytoskeletal rearrangements. We describe here methods to functionally analyze interacting partner proteins of recombinantly produced N-myristoylated Arf6. Combined evidence from affinity purification and chemical crosslinking experiments, in vitro recruitment assays, and the analysis of lipid kinase activities indicates that Arf6-GTP facilitates clathrin/AP-2 recruitment to synaptic membranes by direct binding and activation of the brain-specific phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type Igamma (PIPK Igamma). These methods shall help to mechanistically dissect the role of Arf6 in regulating exo-endocytic vesicle cycling at synapses and in related membrane trafficking events.

MeSH terms

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 / genetics
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors / genetics
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors / metabolism*
  • Adaptor Protein Complex 2 / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Brain / cytology
  • COP-Coated Vesicles / physiology
  • Cell Fractionation / methods
  • Clathrin / metabolism*
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Myristic Acid / metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods
  • Rats
  • Synaptic Membranes / metabolism*

Substances

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
  • Adaptor Protein Complex 2
  • Clathrin
  • Myristic Acid
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors
  • ARF6 protein, human
  • Arf6 protein, rat