Executive dysfunction and domestic violence

Brain Inj. 2006 Jan;20(1):61-6. doi: 10.1080/02699050500110645.

Abstract

Primary objective: To replicate previous studies which have reported a high prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in partner-abusive men and to extend research in this area by determining the prevalence of executive dysfunctions, which have been linked with both TBI and violent behaviour.

Research design: Thirty-eight men with criminal convictions for violence and who were receiving treatment for abusing their partners were assessed.

Methods and procedures: Subjects with a self-reported history of TBI (n = 22) were compared to the non-TBI group (n = 16) on various psychological measures.

Main outcomes and results: The two groups were not significantly different on the variables of age, pre-morbid IQ, self-esteem and alcohol use. The TBI group scored more poorly than the non-TBI group on a measure of current IQ and two of the three measures of executive functioning.

Conclusion: The presence of executive dysfunction has implications for the design of successful intervention programmes with this sub-group of batterers.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brain Injuries / psychology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology*
  • Domestic Violence / psychology
  • Humans
  • Intelligence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New Zealand / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Self Concept
  • Self Disclosure
  • Spouse Abuse / psychology*