An essential element in the management of ulcus cruris venosum is the treatment of the cause applying compression. For this purposes, various systems are currently available, the application of which, however, must always be undertaken with consideration being given to the individual situation and possible contraindications. Topical treatment of chronic wounds, including ulcus cruris venosum, is performed stage-oriented, in accordance with the principles of moist wound care. The critical selection of the most appropriate dressing materials for the case presenting is essential for a treatment that is both medically and economically justifiable. An aim of the treatment continues to be the curtailment of the still too long treatment times, and to reduce the number of recurrences.