Metal complex SERMs (selective oestrogen receptor modulators). The influence of different metal units on breast cancer cell antiproliferative effects

Dalton Trans. 2006 Jan 28:(4):529-41. doi: 10.1039/b509984f. Epub 2005 Sep 27.

Abstract

The selective oestrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen is a leading agent in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. Several organometallic moieties have been vectorised with tamoxifen, in order to improve on the latter's antiproliferative properties by the addition of a potentially cytotoxic moiety, and have been evaluated versus both oestrogen receptor positive (MCF7) and oestrogen receptor negative (MDA-MB231) breast cancer cells. For tamoxifen analogues with ((R,R)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II), cyclopentadienyl rhenium tricarbonyl, and ruthenocene tethers, there was no enhancement of the antiproliferative effect on oestrogen receptor positive cells, nor any cytotoxic effect on oestrogen receptor negative cells, while those containing cyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride showed an oestrogenic effect. However, compounds where ferrocene replaces tamoxifen's phenyl ring were strongly cytotoxic against both cell lines. The synthesis and biological results of these compounds is reviewed and placed in the historic context of inorganic compounds in therapy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Metals / toxicity
  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / chemistry
  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / toxicity*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Metals
  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators