The extracellular electrical resistivity in cell adhesion

Biophys J. 2006 Apr 1;90(7):2600-11. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.105.072587. Epub 2006 Jan 6.

Abstract

The interaction of cells in a tissue depends on the nature of the extracellular matrix. The electrical properties of the narrow extracellular space are unknown. Here we consider cell adhesion mediated by extracellular matrix protein on a solid substrate as a model system. We culture human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells on silica coated with fibronectin and determine the electrical resistivity in the cell-solid junction rhoJ=rJdJ by combining measurements of the sheet resistance rJ and of the distance dJ between membrane and substrate. The sheet resistance is obtained from phase fluorometry of the voltage-sensitive dye ANNINE-5 by alternating-current stimulation from the substrate. The distance is measured by fluorescence interference contrast microscopy. We change the resistivity of the bath in a range from 66 Omega cm to 750 Omega cm and find that the sheet resistance rJ is proportionally enhanced, but that the distance is invariant around dJ=75 nm. In all cases, the resulting resistivity rhoJ is indistinguishable from the resistivity of the bath. A similar result is obtained for rat neurons cultured on polylysine. On that basis, we propose a "bulk resistivity in cell adhesion" model for cell-solid junctions. The observations suggest that the electrical interaction between cells in a tissue is determined by an extracellular space with the electrical properties of bulk electrolyte.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrolytes / chemistry
  • Electrophysiology / methods*
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Extracellular Space
  • Fibronectins / chemistry
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Polylysine / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Silicon / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Electrolytes
  • Fibronectins
  • Polylysine
  • Silicon