Existence of no-observed effect levels for 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline on hepatic preneoplastic lesion development in BN rats

Cancer Lett. 2006 Jan 18;231(2):304-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.02.029.

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that dose-response curve of genotoxic carcinogen is nonlinear and a practical threshold dose exists. However, little is known about differences in the dose-response relationship of genotoxic carcinogen among different strain rats. Herein, we showed that low doses of genotoxic carcinogen 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f] quinoxaline (MeIQx) had no effects on induction of liver glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P)-positive foci in both BN and F344 rats, and therefore demonstrated the existence of no-observed effect level for hepatocarcinogenicity of this genotoxic carcinogen irrespective of strains. These findings further support our notion that a practical threshold dose for MeIQx hepatocarcinogenicity exists in rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogens / toxicity*
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi / metabolism*
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / chemically induced*
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / enzymology
  • Male
  • No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level
  • Precancerous Conditions / chemically induced*
  • Precancerous Conditions / enzymology
  • Quinoxalines / toxicity*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred BN
  • Rats, Inbred F344

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • Quinoxalines
  • 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi