Sorption of Co2+ and Sr2+ by waste-derived 11 A tobermorite

Waste Manag. 2006;26(3):260-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.01.019.

Abstract

Newsprint recycling gives rise to significant volumes of waste sludge which can be de-watered and combusted for energy-recovery. The residual combustion ash, whose primary crystalline constituents are; gehlenite (Ca2Al2SiO7), åkermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7), beta-dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4) and anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8), is currently consigned to landfill disposal. It is demonstrated herein that a mixed product of Al-substituted 11 tobermorite (Ca5Si6O18H2 * 4H2O) and katoite (Ca3Al2SiO12H8) can be synthesised from newsprint recycling combustion ash via a hydrothermal route. Batch sorption studies confirm that this mixed product is an effective sorbent for the exclusion of Co2+ and Sr2+ from acidic aqueous media. Kinetic sorption data are analysed in accordance with the pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order models, and steady-state data is fitted to the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models are found to provide the most appropriate descriptions of the sorption processes. The maximum uptake capacities for Co2+ and Sr2+ at 20 degrees C are 10.47 and 1.52 mg g(-1), respectively, and the respective apparent pseudo-second-order rate constants are estimated to be 5.08 x 10(-3) and 6.96 x 10(-3) g mg(-1) min(-1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Aluminum / chemistry
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Conservation of Natural Resources*
  • Ion Exchange
  • Kinetics
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Models, Chemical
  • Newspapers as Topic*
  • Silicates / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • Strontium / chemistry*
  • Waste Management / methods
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Silicates
  • Cobalt
  • Aluminum
  • Strontium