Kinetics of hexavalent chromium reduction by scrap iron

J Hazard Mater. 2006 Jul 31;135(1-3):66-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.060. Epub 2006 Jan 18.

Abstract

The kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction by scrap iron was investigated in batch system, for aqueous solutions having low buffering capacities, as a function of pH (2.10-7.10), temperature (10-40 degrees C) and Cr(VI) concentration (19.2-576.9 microM). The results obtained using only the experimental data at initial times indicate zero-order kinetics at pH 2.10 and first-order kinetics over the pH range of 2.98-7.10. The reaction order with respect to H(+) concentration, over the pH range of 4.17-7.10 and Cr(VI) concentration range of 19.2-38.4 microM, was found to be 0.31. The effects of pH, Cr(VI) initial concentration and temperature were investigated; the observed Cr(VI) reduction rates increased with decreasing pH, increasing temperature and decreasing initial Cr(VI) concentration. The observed and overall rate coefficients were determined, and a kinetic expression was developed to describe reduction of chromium by scrap iron over the pH range of 4.17-7.10 and Cr(VI) concentration range of 19.2-38.4 microM.

MeSH terms

  • Chromium / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Industrial Waste*
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Protons
  • Steel*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Protons
  • Chromium
  • Steel
  • chromium hexavalent ion
  • Iron