Automated microcolumn-switching system for drug analysis by direct injection of human plasma

J Chromatogr A. 2006 Feb 10;1105(1-2):71-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.001. Epub 2005 Dec 27.

Abstract

This study presents the application of a system that joins the known advantages of capillary liquid chromatography (e.g., higher concentration of the analytes and lower consumption of mobile phase) with those of column-switching using restricted access material (RAM) (sample clean up and extraction) to the analysis of fluoxetine in plasma samples. Automatically, the system loads the biological sample, while a RAM-BSA-C18 column (50 mm x 520 microm) excludes the macromolecules and focuses the analytes; afterwards, a second mobile phase elutes the analytes, in backflush mode, and provides the separation in a C18 analytical column (100 mm x 520 microm). We optimized the procedure for a total analysis time of 25 min. Using this approach the calibration curve shows r=0.998 with a linearity range from 20 to 500 ng ml(-1). Precision, calculated as relative standard deviation (RSD), was<20%. The developed miniaturized system showed to be adequate and attractive, demonstrating a large potential for sample preparation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Automation / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / instrumentation*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Fluoxetine / blood*
  • Microchemistry / methods
  • Plasma / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Fluoxetine