Objective: To investigate the influence of fluorescent protein expression on the proliferation of murine NIH3T3 cells, so as to provide a theoretical basis for cell tracing technology.
Methods: NIH3T3 cells were cultured in vitro, and were randomly divided into control, pLEGFP-N1 (with transfection of pLEGFP-N1 retroviral vector), pEGFP-N1 (with transfection of pEGFP-N1 vector) and pDsRed2-C1 (with transfection of pDsRed2-C1 vector) groups. Then the cells were screened by G418 for 3 weeks. The changes in cell adhesive rate were observed and the population doubling times was determined by growth curve.
Results: There was obvious fluorescent protein expression in the transfected NIH3T3 cells after G418 selection, and the highest percentage of labeled NIH3T3 cells was found in pLEGFP-N1 group. The population doubling time in pDsRed2-C1 (40.3+/-0.7 h) , PEGFP-N1 (39.6 +/- 0.6 h) and pLEGFP-N1 (36.5 +/- 0.7 h) groups was evidently longer than that in control (27.9 +/- 0.6 h, P < 0.01), with high adhesive rate in each group.
Conclusion: The expression of fluorescent protein exhibited some inhibitory effect on the proliferation of NIH3T3 cells in vitro. Since the inhibitory effect by retroviral vector was weaker compared with eukaryotic vector, it should be the first choice for fluorescent protein labeling during cell transplantation.