[German Artificial Sphincter System--GASSII: first in vivo evaluation of a novel and highly integrated sphincter prosthesis for therapy of major fecale incontinence]

Biomed Tech (Berl). 2005 Nov;50(11):371-4. doi: 10.1515/BMT.2005.053.
[Article in German]

Abstract

The German Artificial Sphincter System GASS consists of a support ring which includes a fluid reservoir on the outer side and an occlusive cuff on the inner side. The cuffs are designed as polyurethane hollow bodies with a pre-determined inflation volume and are connected to an integrated piezo micropump/valve unit. To evaluate the threshold of continence, the GASS was placed around the anorectal junction via a perineal approach in one mini pig. The novel cuff design reduces the occlusion pressure and allows low compression volumes. Low operating pressures indicate a minor risk of ischemia injury of the bowel. The operation time is estimated at about 6 days with no recharging of the battery. The novel remote controlled GASS is a highly integrated prosthesis for placement around the anal canal or lower rectum and is effective in restoring continence for liquids and solids in vitro and in vivo.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Anal Canal / physiopathology*
  • Anal Canal / surgery
  • Animals
  • Artificial Organs*
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Fecal Incontinence / rehabilitation*
  • Fecal Incontinence / surgery
  • Germany
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Swine
  • Swine, Miniature*
  • Systems Integration
  • Telemetry / instrumentation*
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Treatment Outcome