DFT and the electromerism in complexes of iron with diatomic ligands

J Inorg Biochem. 2006 Jan;100(1):161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.10.011. Epub 2005 Dec 15.

Abstract

A reliable procedure is proposed for assigning the electronic structures for large biologically-relevant systems, where the size of the model confines one to the use of density functional theory (DFT) methods, and where the risk of over-interpreting DFT-derived molecular orbitals and spin densities still exists. The proposed approach focuses on the use of the only DFT-derived parameter that is unanimously recognized to be reliable: the geometry. We examine DFT-derived O-O bond lengths in formally ferrous-dioxygen models, and compare them to bond lengths in free, non metal-bound, dioxygen, superoxide and peroxide moieties. Likewise, we compare the N-O bond lengths within ferrous-nitrosyl {FeNO}7 models, with the same parameter in free NO+, NO*, and HNO species. This allows a calibrated, straightforward way of assigning the electronic structure in systems where electromerism makes detailed single-reference molecular orbital analysis unreliable.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry*
  • Heme / chemistry
  • Ligands*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxygen / chemistry

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Heme
  • Oxygen