Antimicrobial activity on glass materials subject to disinfectant xerogel coating

J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 May;33(5):343-8. doi: 10.1007/s10295-005-0066-z. Epub 2005 Dec 9.

Abstract

The antimicrobial compound dodecyl-di(aminoethyl)-glycine was immobilized in a silicon oxide xerogel matrix and used for glass surface coating. Coated glasses were tested for surface antimicrobial activity. The utilization of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as a silicon oxide polymer precursor, using the dip-coating process, allowed for the generation of transparent thin films over glass surfaces. Different concentrations of the antimicrobial compound were used to generate the coatings. The presence of dodecyl-di(aminoethyl)-glycine on coated and uncoated slides was analyzed by FT-IR spectra. Coated glass slides were exposed to suspensions of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus for 24 h. Surface contamination was evaluated by the microbial plate count technique. When antimicrobial-coated glasses were compared with antimicrobial-free coated glasses, the former showed greater than 99% reduction of colony-forming units (cfu) for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, when 1% of antimicrobial was present in the coating solution. The same percentage of reduction for S. aureus was achieved when 1.5% of the antimicrobial was present in the coating solution. In a direct inhibition test on agar plates, no inhibitory zone was observed, indicating that the antimicrobial did not diffuse into the media.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Disinfectants / chemistry
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Glass / chemistry*
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Glycine / pharmacology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Disinfectants
  • Silanes
  • tetraethoxysilane
  • dodicin
  • Glycine