Two methylene groups in phospholipids distinguish between apoptosis and necrosis for tumor cells

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Feb 15;16(4):782-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.034. Epub 2005 Dec 6.

Abstract

High inhibitory effects of hybrid liposomes (HL) themselves composed of DMPC/10 mol% C12(EO)23 on the growth of HL-60 cells were obtained without any drug. Induction of apoptosis was obtained by the HL of DMPC/10 mol% C12(EO)23. On the other hand, necrosis was observed for the HL of DLPC/10 mol% C12(EO)23. In the case of DPPC/10 mol% C12(EO)23, neither apoptosis nor necrosis was observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine / chemistry
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Liposomes / chemical synthesis
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Liposomes / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry
  • Phospholipids / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Liposomes
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phospholipids
  • 1,2-dilauroylphosphatidylcholine
  • 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
  • Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine