Trianglamines--readily prepared, conformationally flexible inclusion-forming chiral hexamines

Chemistry. 2006 Feb 8;12(6):1807-17. doi: 10.1002/chem.200500887.

Abstract

Trianglamines, macrocyclic heteraphanes, were readily synthesised through a [3+3] cyclocondensation of (R,R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane with terephthalaldehyde, followed by NaBH4 reduction and N-alkylation. The macrocyclic ring shows a remarkable ability to change its conformation, as a consequence of rotation about the C-N bonds or nitrogen inversion due to protonation or N-alkylation, as revealed by circular dichroism spectra, computational modelling and X-ray diffraction analysis. The flexible natures of the trianglamine macrocycles allow ready accommodation of a variety of guest molecules to form crystalline inclusion complexes of highly diversified interpenetrating structures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis*
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amines
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Indicators and Reagents