Antihistamines and their role as antipruritics

Dermatol Ther. 2005 Jul-Aug;18(4):333-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00034.x.

Abstract

Antihistamines that bind to the histamine 1 receptor (H1) serve as important therapeutic agents to counter the effects of histamine in the skin. Two generations of antihistamines exist; however, second-generation agents are more advantageous because they cause less sedation, have a longer half life and are more selective for the H1 receptor. While H1 antihistamines have proven to be effective at reversing the pruritus and cutaneous lesions of chronic urticaria, their ability to treat pruritus associated with other cutaneous and systemic diseases is unproven.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antipruritics / pharmacokinetics
  • Antipruritics / pharmacology*
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / drug therapy
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Pruritus / drug therapy*
  • Urticaria / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antipruritics
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists