Comparison of catalytic activity of two platinised TiO2 films towards the oxidation of organic pollutants

Chemosphere. 2006 Apr;63(2):183-91. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.048. Epub 2005 Nov 8.

Abstract

Two types of platinised TiO2 films, i.e., Pt-TiO2/ITO and Pt(TiO2)/ITO, were prepared by a procedure of dip-coating and subsequent photo-deposition, and photo-deposition and subsequent dip-coating, respectively. They were well characterized by DRS, XRD spectra, SEM microscopy and photoelectrochemical measurement. Their photocatalytic, dark catalytic and photoelectrocatalytic activities were investigated using formic acid as a model organic pollutants. Compared with pure TiO2/ITO film, the photocatalytic activity of the platinised TiO2 films were apparently improved. However, the improvement was considerably dependent on the preparation method of these films. Pt-TiO2/ITO not only possessed higher photocatalytic activity but also showed a dark catalytic activity towards HCOOH degradation. As a sequence, it was first emphasized that the dark catalytic effect of Pt-TiO2/ITO was partly responsible for degradation of formic acid in the photocatalytic oxidation process. Although the Pt(TiO2)/ITO film does not exhibit the dark catalytic activity, its photocatalytic degradation efficiencies towards HCOOH are higher than that of Pt-TiO2/ITO film. Therefore, in view of enhanced photocatalytic activity, the Pt(TiO2)/ITO was more favored than Pt-TiO2/ITO film.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Formates / chemistry*
  • Formates / radiation effects*
  • Glass / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Tin Compounds / chemistry
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Formates
  • Tin Compounds
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • formic acid
  • titanium dioxide
  • Platinum
  • indium tin oxide
  • Titanium