Conjugated linoleic acid enhanced the immune function in broiler chicks

Br J Nutr. 2005 Nov;94(5):746-52. doi: 10.1079/bjn20051482.

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the growth performance and immune responses of broiler chicks fed diets supplemented with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). Two hundred and forty day-old Arbor Acre male broiler chicks were randomly allotted into four dietary treatments with different inclusion levels of CLA (0, 2.5, 5.0 or 10.0 g pure CLA/kg) for 6 weeks. Growth performance, lysozyme activity, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis and antibody production were investigated. There were no significant differences in growth performance among treatments (P>0.05). Chicks fed 10.0 g CLA/kg diet produced 40 % and 49 % more lysozyme activity in serum and spleen than the control group at 21 d of age (P<0.05). Dietary CLA enhanced the PBMC proliferation in response to concanavalin A at the age of 21 and 42 d (P<0.05). Systemic and peripheral blood lymphocytic synthesis of PGE2 in chicks fed 10.0 g CLA/kg diet was significantly decreased by 57 % and 42 % compared to chicks fed control diet (P<0.05). Antibody production to sheep red blood cell and bovine serum albumin were elevated in either 2.5 or 10.0 g CLA/kg dietary treatments (P<0.05). The results indicated dietary CLA could enhance the immune response in broiler chicks, but did not alter the growth performance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Cell Division / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chickens / growth & development
  • Chickens / immunology*
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Dinoprostone / analysis
  • Dinoprostone / blood
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / pharmacology*
  • Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Male
  • Muramidase / metabolism
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated
  • Muramidase
  • Dinoprostone